Homes left empty at Christmas make easy
pickings for burglars. You - and your
neighbours - are more likely to be away for
at least part of the festive season, and
your house may be choc-a-bloc with box-fresh
electronics and jewellery.
Securing your house not only gives you
peace of mind, but can also cut your home
insurance premiums. So how can you protect
your home, even when you aren't there?
Security on the cheap
Have a noisy home. I know someone who keeps
a drum kit in front of a potentially
vulnerable bay window. No burglar is going
to hang around long after crashing down on
snare and cymbals. A front drive with deep
gravel creates a loud crunching noise to
deter trespassers.
For those who live in the country and
have a bit of land, geese make for excellent
security and a gaggle can be bought for less
than £100. They make an ear-splitting racket
when disturbed at night, are cheap to feed
and can live to at least 20.
Thorny shrubs beside windows and property
boundaries are great for ripping tell-tale
bits of clothing and impaling uninvited
guests. Aylett Nurseries, near London Colney,
Hertfordshire, recommends pyracantha,
berberis or Crataegus monogyna. But beware
growing a hedge that provides cover. A
favourite tactic of muggers is to skulk in
the front garden waiting for the
unsuspecting homeowner to come home.
Ask your neighbours to push post through
the door if the postman leaves it sticking
out of the letterbox, to fill your dustbins
to make it look like someone is at home,
park a car in your drive, and even cut your
lawn so that the house looks lived in. And
don't forget to cancel newspapers and milk
while you are away. Fourteen milk bottles on
the front step is a dead giveaway.
Electronic deterrents
A recent survey of convicted burglars for
National Home Security Week sponsor
Micromark showed that of the 35 interviewed,
two-thirds rated alarms highly for deterring
a break-in, 63 per cent said that they would
probably or definitely not burgle a home
which had closed-circuit television (CCTV)
and 86 per cent believed security lighting
could be an effective deterrent.
Duncan Bland, marketing director of
Everest, the home improvement provider and
security specialist, says: 'The minimum
amount of protection a householder should
consider is to protect every ground-floor
entry point and any first-floor entry point
that is accessible from an adjoining
structure such as a garage or shed or bow
window.'
Research for The Observer among British
Security Industry Association members found
the average price of a bells-only alarm was
£400-£600 plus £65 annual maintenance, or
£800-£900 plus £200 annual maintenance for a
monitored alarm.
DIY-type alarms can be had for less than
£100 - it all depends how sophisticated and
hassle-free you want to be, and the size of
property. Some of the cheapest versions can
be a bit Micky Mouse - I found one on eBay
for less than a tenner.
A light with movement sensor can be had
for £19.98 from B&Q and the association
gives the price of CCTV at £1,500-£3,000 for
a digital recording system with two cameras.
Again, you can get much cheaper DIY
versions.
Structural solutions
The Home Office says fences or boundary
walls can be up to a metre (3.3ft) high when
next to a road or footpath, or up to 2m
elsewhere. Anything higher would require
planning permission.
Under the Occupiers Liability Act 1984,
you must take reasonable precautions to
prevent injury to other people caused by
dangers on your property.
Gareth Morgan, chairman of the Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors' planning
and development faculty board, says that
local authorities would be unlikely to allow
electric fences, glass shards and razor wire
because they would potentially be dangerous
to the public.
Melissa Davis, a London press officer,
described how her grandmother, who lived in
Darlington, had glass shards cemented on her
walls after she was broken into four times.
'The council made her take them down again.
The inference was she might cause injury to
a burglar.'
The human touch
The Keyholding Company's HouseCheck
service sends a KeyWarden to visit your
property and ensure it is secure when you
are away, switching lights on and off and
clearing post. The service costs £24 for
registering your keys and membership of
£10.95 a month.
Pals4Pets will send someone to your home
to play with and feed your cat, making it
look as if your home is lived in, all for a
registration fee of £20 per cat plus £14.10
per visit a day.
Earlier this year, Sir Ian Blair,
Metropolitan Police Commissioner, said he
thought private patrols were a waste of
money. Yet a report by the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation by Adam Crawford and Stuart
Lister, of the Centre for Criminal Justice
Studies, at the University of Leeds, found
patrols provided reassurance to residents
where they felt there was a lack of police
on the beat.
Wealthy residents in prosperous
Kensington & Chelsea, in south west London,
and many others think the cost is
worthwhile. Roddy Cragg, a partner at estate
agency Knight Frank, says residents in
Victoria Road are paying £1,000-£2,000 a
year each for private security guards.
'Most guards are there between dusk and
dawn and patrol the roads. In Victoria Road,
one of the guys wears a big luminous jacket
saying "Security". He has an alsatian that
looks like it comes from hell. He walks down
the middle of the road. You are not going to
steal in that area because you will get
caught.
'We are talking about professional guards
- not a resident walking around with their
Labrador puppy.'